Amharic Alphabet Made Easy Lesson 2

  • Post category:Amharic Alphabet
  • Post author:
  • Post last modified:April 22, 2026
  • Reading time:3 mins read
Amharic reading practice

This is part 2 of the Amharic alphabet lesson.

  • Today in this lesson, we will cover 8 new consonant letters and around 64 consonant–vowel combinations. And we will practice forming short and meaningful Amharic words from the beginning, and we will use only the letters we study today.

Let’s begin.

All the letters in the first three rows share the same ‘h’ sound, such as He, Hu, Hi, Ha, Hie, H, Ho, and Hua.

He HuHiHaHieHHoHua
LeLuLiLaLieLLoLua
MeMuMiMaMieMMoMua
SeSuSiSaSieSSoSua
SeSuSiSaSieSSo 
ReRuRiRaRieRRoRua

Let’s quickly revise the column patterns from the previous lesson. Memorize these 8 simple rules to be able to read Amharic quickly:

  1. The letters in the first column are clear and simple, and their vowel sound is ኧ/e.
  2. The letters in the second column have a hook on the right side, and their vowel sound is ኡ/u.
  3. The letters in the third column have a small foot on the right, and their vowel sound is ኢ/i.
  4. The letters in the fourth column are shorter on the left side, and their vowel sound is ኣ/a.
  5. The letters in the first column have a ring on the right, and their vowel sound is ኤ/ie.
  6. The letters in the sixth column are irregular; each letter has its own shape. Their shapes do not follow one same pattern, so we need to study them one by one.
  7. The letters in the first column end in different ways. Some have a ring on top, some have a short right leg, and some have a diagonal ending, and their vowel sound is ኦ/o.
  8. Most letters in the eights column have a horizontal line under them, and their vowel sound is ኡኣ/ua.

Letters in Basic Words:

Now, we will practice reading these letters in daily-used words. Repeat after me: they’re short words, not hard to pronounce.

ሁሌHulie Always              
ሁሉምHulum All of them, everyone, everything          
ሆሄHohie Letter / spelling         
ኋላHuala Latter, after, behind            
ህመምHmem Disease / Pain            
ህልምHlm Dream               
Lam A cow 🐮         
ላሜLamie My cow 🐮                
ላምህLamh Your cow (m) 🐮
ላሟLamua The / Her cow 🐮                
ሌላLiela Other, another one              
ሌላስ?Lielas? What else?                 
ለሱLesu For him             
ለሷLesua For her              
ለሁሉምLehulum For everyone, for everything.
Lerasu For himself                 
ለራሷLerasua For herself                  
መሃልMehal Middle              
ሙሉMulu Full, complete            
ማሚMami Mom                 
ምሳMsa Lunch                
ምሳ ስMsa sri Prepare a lunch (giving a command for a female).
ምሳ ስMsa sra Prepare a lunch (giving a command for a male).
ምላስMlas Tongue             
ምሳሌMsalie Example            
ለምሳሌ፦Lemsalie For example,              
ራሱRasu Himself, itself, his head                 
ራሷRasua Herself, her head                 
ሬሳRiesa Dead body, corpse              
ሱሪSuri  Pants, trousers 👖               
ሲሶSiso One third of something                
ስምSm   Name                
ስሜSmie My name          
ስሟSmuaHer name
ስምህSmh Your name (m) 
ስምሽSmsh Your name (f)   
ስሪSri    Prepare, make (f)
ሶማሌSomalie Somali     

Homework:

  • Copy the following 12 words by hand in your notebook
  • Take a photo of your handwriting
  • Record your voice reading each word their transliteration and meaning

Then, send both the photo and the voice recording to our Telegram group or WhatsApp group.

I will personally check your work, track your progress, and give feedback whenever necessary.

ሆሄHohie  Letter / spelling       
ኋላHuala  Latter, after, behind
ህመምHmem  Disease / Pain           
ህልምHlm  Dream              
ላምህLamh  Your cow (m) 🐮
ሌላስ?Lielas? What else?                 
ስምSm   Name                
ስሜSmie  My name                   
ስምህSmh  Your name (m)         
ስምሽSmsh  Your name (f) 
ስሪSri    Prepare, make (f)
ሶማሌSomalie  Somali    

Amharic Alphabet Made Easy Course |  Day 1 of 5

Muhammed Umer

Muhammed Umer is an Amharic language teacher based in Addis Ababa. He has been teaching Amharic online since 2021 and helps learners to read, write, and speak Amharic with confidence. He also published many practical Amharic learning guides and lessons like, Amharic alphabet, vocabulary, grammar and conversation lessons to make the Amharic language accessible to everyone.